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Automotive glossary

Regenerative Braking

The recovery of some of the energy of motion by an electric machine acting as a generator during deceleration.

Reviewed 05.10.2026 · Version 2 · Scope: General

How to interpret it

The recovered energy can be stored in the battery. The amount and available intensity depend on the system and its conditions; not all the energy used during a trip is recovered.

Example

In an energy example, recovering some of the energy used to accelerate does not eliminate losses in the system or make the trip consume no energy.

Why it matters to you

Helps explain why deceleration is part of the energy balance and how to interpret descriptions of electric driving.

Common points of confusion

It does not always replace the friction braking system. Energy recovery and unlimited range are incompatible concepts.

Documentary sources

Electricity Basics U.S. Department of Energy · 2026-10-05

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