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Automotive glossary

Turbocharger

A device that uses a turbine driven by exhaust gases to power an intake-air compressor.

Reviewed 05.10.2026 · Version 3 · Scope: General

How to interpret it

The turbine and compressor work together. Its presence describes one form of forced induction; the specific characteristics depend on the engine and control-system design.

Example

When comparing two imaginary engines, saying that one has a turbo describes its architecture; its documented power and torque figures are still needed.

Why it matters to you

It helps explain an engine designation and avoid conclusions based only on a marketing label.

Common points of confusion

Not all compressors are turbochargers. Having a turbo does not determine a fuel-consumption figure or make all versions equivalent.

Documentary sources

Turbocharger SEAT · 2026-10-05

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