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Automotive glossary

Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

An electric vehicle that generates electricity for propulsion using a fuel cell, typically powered by hydrogen.

Reviewed 05.10.2026 · Version 2 · Scope: General

How to interpret it

The fuel cell converts chemical energy into electricity. It can work alongside a battery; details about tanks, range, and refueling conditions require documentation for the model and market.

Example

In a conceptual comparison, an FCEV uses electric propulsion even though it does not obtain all its energy from a battery charged via a plug.

Why it matters to you

Helps distinguish the energy source from the form of propulsion and identify which infrastructure needs to be checked.

Common points of confusion

A fuel cell does not mean an engine that burns hydrogen. Refueling compatibility should not be assumed without checking the documentation.

Documentary sources

Fuel cell electric vehicles U.S. Department of Energy · 2026-10-05

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